Capileria (horseworms) in Falcon

الكابيليريا (ديدان الفرسة) في الصقور - Shopivet.com
Capileria, known as mare worms in falconers, are internal parasites that lead to the formation of white membranes in the esophagus and crop (the mare). These parasites are found in the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, and intestines. Their symptoms may be similar to other diseases such as thrush, fungal infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as vitamin A deficiency. )
The moist and temperate climate is considered the most suitable for the survival of the eggs of these parasites in their pathogenic state, and earthworms play an important role in transmitting the infection to the Falcon sound

Ways of disease transmission


directly by devouring Falcon Earthworms that carry infection
Tools contaminated with feces Falcon Infected birds (trapping, den, water drinking utensils, preparation utensils Food , and other tools) which contains the eggs of these parasites

Pathological symptoms


Delayed digestion Food
He notices that the injured falcon will pronounce the food offered to him, and he will cut and tear it into small pieces and throw it away without eating it.
Weight loss
Loss of appetite
The falcon's ability to fly is impaired or lost in severe cases
Difficulty with balance while landing on the ground and the inability to fly moderately
He notices that the injured falcon will pronounce the food offered to him, and he will cut and tear it into small pieces and throw it away without eating it.

Methods of diagnosing the disease


Direct microscopic diagnosis of infected falcon feces, as the eggs of these worms are characterized by their oval shape, dotted surface, and the presence of protrusions on both sides.

Prevention and control


to examine Falcon Periodically, and it is recommended that there be two examinations per year, where the first examination takes place after the completion of the hunting season, while the second examination takes place after the completion of the hunting season.
Control of breeding and septic chambers Falcon By preventing access to insects, earthworms and snails that can infect falcons
Ensure that the tools used for healthy falcons are not contaminated with excrement Falcon and infected birds

treatment


Horseworms can be treated with anti-parasites such as fenbendazole, ivermectin, moxidectin and other drugs.

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